Understanding FFL Transfers and Firearm Laws in MN
- Red Leg Guns
- May 16
- 4 min read
Updated: Oct 24
Whether you're buying a custom rifle, ordering online, or meeting someone in a parking lot to buy a pistol, understanding FFL transfers and firearm laws in Minnesota is critical for staying legal and safe.
At Redleg Guns, we help customers across Minnesota and beyond buy, sell, and transfer firearms with confidence. This guide breaks down:
What an FFL transfer is
How out-of-state purchases work
Key Minnesota laws (like the melting point rule)
How Redleg can assist with private party transfers
What Is an FFL Transfer?
An FFL (Federal Firearms License) transfer happens when a firearm is legally transferred from one person to another through a licensed gun dealer.
This process ensures:
The buyer passes a federal background check
The transaction is properly documented
The transfer complies with federal and state law
When Do You Need an FFL Transfer?
Buying Online
Most online gun retailers ship directly to an FFL dealer in your state. Redleg can receive the firearm, run the background check, and complete the transfer for you.
Ordering a Custom Rifle from Redleg
If you're not picking it up in person, we can ship it to a licensed FFL dealer in your state.
Out-of-State Sale or Gift
Federal law requires that any transfer across state lines goes through an FFL.
Private Party Transfers in Minnesota
Private transfers between Minnesota residents are legal without going through an FFL but they carry risks.
Even though it’s legal:
Both parties must be legally allowed to own a firearm
You can be held liable if you transfer to a prohibited person
There’s no official paperwork, which can leave you exposed if the gun is used in a crime
Why Use Redleg for Private Transfers?
Redleg offers voluntary private-party transfers, giving you peace of mind. Here's how we help:
Record the transfer details
Perform a background check on the buyer
Provide legal clarity and protection for both parties
This isn’t required by law, but it's a smart, responsible option.
Out-of-State Buyers: What You Need to Know
We work with out-of-state hunters, competitive shooters, and collectors. Here’s how transfers work depending on the type of firearm:
Handguns
Federal law prohibits direct handgun transfers to non-residents. Instead, we ship the firearm to an FFL in your home state where you’ll complete the background check.
Long Guns (Rifles, Shotguns)
We can legally sell long guns to out-of-state buyers if:
The firearm is legal in your home state
You pass the NICS background check
You present valid government-issued ID
Example: A hunter from Iowa can buy a rifle at Redleg and take it home the same day.
States like California, New York, and New Jersey may have additional restrictions please contact us first.
Minnesota’s Melting Point Law
Minnesota prohibits the sale or transfer of certain low-quality handguns (often called "Saturday Night Specials").
A pistol is not legal for sale or possession in MN if:
The frame or barrel is made from metals with a melting point below 1,000°F
It fails structural integrity standards set by the state
These laws aim to keep unsafe firearms off the market.
At Redleg, we only deal in high-quality, compliant firearms from trusted manufacturers so you never have to worry about violating this law.
What to Expect During a Transfer at Redleg
We Receive the Firearm It’s logged into our system, and we notify you when it’s ready.
You Complete ATF Form 4473 Bring a valid photo ID with your current address.
We Run a Background Check (NICS) Most results are instant. Delays are rare but can happen.
You Pay the Transfer Fee Our standard FFL transfer fee is $40.
Do You Need a Permit in Minnesota?
For handguns or military-style rifles (like AR-15s), you must have:
A Permit to Purchase (good for 1 year), or
A Permit to Carry (P2C) (good for 5 years)
If you don’t have either, apply through your local police department before we can complete the transfer.
Shipping Firearms (Buying or Selling)
Yes, you can legally ship firearms to or from an FFL. Redleg can handle shipping for you.
Handguns must ship via FedEx or UPS (not USPS unless you're an FFL)
We need the recipient's FFL information to process outbound shipments
You can also ship to us from another FFL or a private party
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I buy a rifle from Redleg if I live out of state?
A: Yes, if it’s legal in your state and you pass the background check.
Q: Can Redleg help with a private party sale?
A: Absolutely. We handle background checks and record the transfer.
Q: Can I transfer a gun here even if I didn’t buy it from Redleg?
A: Yes. We regularly handle inbound transfers.
Q: What if I fail the background check?
A: We’ll return the firearm to the sender. The transfer fee is non-refundable.
Final Thoughts: Do It Right the First Time
At Redleg Guns, we don’t just build precision firearms we help responsible gun owners stay informed, compliant, and protected.
Whether you're:
Transferring an online purchase
Selling to someone locally
Buying a long gun across state lines
Or unsure about Minnesota’s firearm laws
Ready to experience true precision?
Whether you’re upgrading, repairing, or building a custom rifle from the ground up, Redleg is here to help.
🔧 Explore more at: www.redlegguns.com
📋 Need work done? Submit your Firearm Repair & Custom Work Form here: Redleg Firearm Service Form
At Redleg, every rifle we touch is built with one purpose to perform flawlessly and inspire confidence in every shot.
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